Monographs (gojūon) | Digraphs (yōon) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | i | u | e | o | ya | yu | yo | |
∅ | ア a [a] | イ i [i] | ウ u [u͍] | エ e [e] | オ o [o] | |||
K | カ ka [ka] | キ ki [ki] | ク ku [ku͍] | ケ ke [ke] | コ ko [ko] | キャ kya [kʲa] | キュ kyu [kʲu͍] | キョ kyo [kʲo] |
S | サ sa [sa] | シ shi [ɕi] | ス su [su͍] | セ se [se] | ソ so [so] | シャ sha [ɕa] | シュ shu [ɕu͍] | ショ sho [ɕo] |
T | タ ta [ta] | チ chi [t͡ɕi] | ツ tsu [t͡su͍] | テ te [te] | ト to [to] | チャ cha [t͡ɕa] | チュ chu [t͡ɕu͍] | チョ cho [t͡ɕo] |
N | ナ na [na] | ニ ni [nʲi] | ヌ nu [nu͍] | ネ ne [ne] | ノ no [no] | ニャ nya [ɲa] | ニュ nyu [ɲu͍] | ニョ nyo [ɲo] |
H | ハ ha [ha] | ヒ hi [çi] | フ fu [ɸu͍] | ヘ he [he] | ホ ho [ho] | ヒャ hya [ça] | ヒュ hyu [çu͍] | ヒョ hyo [ço] |
M | マ ma [ma] | ミ mi [mi] | ム mu [mu͍] | メ me [me] | モ mo [mo] | ミャ mya [mʲa] | ミュ myu [mʲu͍] | ミョ myo [mʲo] |
Y | ヤ ya [ja] | [n 1] | ユ yu [ju͍] | [n 1] | ヨ yo [jo] | |||
R | ラ ra [ɽa] | リ ri [ɽi] | ル ru [ɽu͍] | レ re [ɽe] | ロ ro [ɽo] | リャ rya [ɽʲa] | リュ ryu [ɽʲu͍] | リョ ryo [ɽʲo] |
W | ワ wa [wa] | وي (كانا) wi [i][n 2] | [n 1] | وي (كانا) we [e][n 2] | ヲ wo [o][n 2] | |||
Final nasal monograph | Functional غرافيمs | |||||||
ン n [n] [m] [ŋ] before stop consonants; n[ɴ] [ũ͍][ĩ] elsewhere | ッ (before تشديد consonant) | ー (after long vowel) | ヽ (reduplicates and unvoices syllable) | ヾ (reduplicates and voices syllable) | ||||
Monographs with diacritics: gojūon with (han)dakuten | Digraphs with diacritics: yōon with (han)dakuten | |||||||
a | i | u | e | o | ya | yu | yo | |
G | ガ ga [ɡa] | ギ gi [ɡi] | グ gu [ɡu͍] | ゲ ge [ɡe] | ゴ go [ɡo] | ギャ gya [ɡʲa] | ギュ gyu [ɡʲu͍] | ギョ gyo [ɡʲo] |
Z | ザ za [za] | ジ ji [d͡ʑi] | ズ zu [zu͍] | ゼ ze [ze] | ゾ zo [zo] | ジャ ja [d͡ʑa] | ジュ ju [d͡ʑu͍] | ジョ jo [d͡ʑo] |
D | ダ da [da] | ヂ ji [d͡ʑi][n 3] | ヅ zu [zu͍][n 3] | デ de [de] | ド do [do] | ヂャ ja [d͡ʑa][n 3] | ヂュ ju [d͡ʑu͍][n 3] | ヂョ jo [d͡ʑo][n 3] |
B | バ ba [ba] | ビ bi [bi] | ブ bu [bu͍] | ベ be [be] | ボ bo [bo] | ビャ bya [bʲa] | ビュ byu [bʲu͍] | ビョ byo [bʲo] |
P | パ pa [pa] | ピ pi [pi] | プ pu [pu͍] | ペ pe [pe] | ポ po [po] | ピャ pya [pʲa] | ピュ pyu [pʲu͍] | ピョ pyo [pʲo] |
السبت، 24 مارس 2018
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